英语语法小学总结

第1篇 小学英语语法一般现在时总结

英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节，希望以下文章对您有所帮助!

英语语法一

英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时——表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

1、含有be动词的句子

he is a teacher.

the girl is very beautiful.

tim and jack are students.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

is he a teacher?

is the girl very beautiful?

are tim and jack students?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

he is not a teacher.

the girl is not very beautiful.

tim and jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, he is. / no, he is not.

yes, she is. / no, she is not.

yes, they are. / no, they are not.

英语语法二

2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。

(1)第三人称单数及单数名词

he likes books.

she likes him.

the dog likes bones.

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

does he like books?

does she like him?

does the dog like bones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

he doesn't like books.

she doesn't like him.

the dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

yes, she does. / no, she doesn't

yes, it does. / no, it doesn't.

英语语法三

注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加s，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

(2)其他人称及复数名词

i want to have a bath.

we have some meat.

the students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

do you want to have a bath?

do we have any meat?

do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.

you don't want to have a bath.

we don't have any meat.

the students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i do. / no, i don't.

yes, we do. / no, we don't

yes, they do. / no, they don't.